Algorithm of decoding of convolutional codes in communication links with multiplexing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54654/isj.v9i01.39Keywords:
Convolutional codes, multiplexing, the discrete communication link, regular sequences, estimation of distribution of a binary random value, linear equation system, criterion of a maximum of posterior probability.Tóm tắt
Abstract— The model of the discrete communication link with multiplexing considering Markov’s properties of the condensed sources of messages and a source of errors is considered. The algorithm of decoding of convolutional codes in communication links with multiplexing considering the statistical properties of a source of errors and an encoded flow received on the basis of recognition and the subsequent information analysis about the regular sequences in multiplex digital flows is offered. Methods of estimation of rows of distributions of two-dimensional random value in a flow of errors and an encoded flow are offered.
Tóm tắt— Bài báo trình bày mô hình truyền thông rời rạc kết hợp ghép kênh có xem xét thuộc tính Markov của các nguồn thông báo và nguồn lỗi. Sau đó đề xuất thuật toán giải mã mã chập trong liên kết truyền thông với ghép kênh có tính đến các thuộc tính thống kê của nguồn lỗi và luồng mã hóa thu được trên cơ sở nhận biết và phân tích thông tin các chuỗi thông thường trong ghép kênh kỹ thuật số. Từ đó đưa ra được phương pháp ước tính các hàng của phân bố giá trị ngẫu nhiên hai chiều trong luồng lỗi và luồng mã hóa.
Downloads
References
[1]. Analytical center InfoWatch. “Global Data Leak Report 2017”, 2018. https://infowatch.com/report 2017 (accessed: 13/06/2018) (in Russian).
[2]. “Analytical center InfoWatch. Information Security Incidents Caused by Resigning Employees”. A Study by InfoWatch, 2018. https://infowatch.com/report%5CUEBA2017; (accessed: 13/06/2018) (in Russian).
[3]. A. Mostafa [et al.]. “Mostafa A. Consumer Privacy Protection in Digital Right Management: A Survey”, International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, Vol. 9, pp. 218–231, 2017.
[4]. M. M. Azad, A. H. S. Ahmed, A. Alam. “Azad M. M. Digital Rights Management”0. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security. Vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 24–33, 2010.
[5]. Kanagasingham P. “Data Loss Prevention P. Kanagasingham”, Sans institute, pp. 1–31, 2008.
[6]. Milano D. “Content control: Digital watermarking and fingerprinting”, D. Milano, White Paper, Rhozet, a business unit of Harmonic Inc.,Vol. 30, pp. 1–11, 2012.
[7]. Gribunin V. “Digital steganography V. Gribunin”, I. Okov, I. Turincev, Moscow: SOLON-Press, pp. 262 (in Russian), 2017.
[8]. A. V. Kozachok [et al.]. “Review of the current methods for robust image hashing”, Computer optics, Vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 743–755 (in Russian), 2017.
[9]. Salomon D. “Data privacy and security: encryption and information hiding”, Springer Science & Business Media, pp.469, 2003.
[10]. Woo C.-S. “Digital image watermarking methods for copyright protection and authentication”, Queensland University of Technology, pp. 197, 2007.
[11]. Phadikar “A. Robust Watermarking Techniques for Color Images”, April, 2009.
[12]. Kozachok A. V. “Robust watermark as technique to text data leakage prevention” A. V. Kozachok, S. A. Kopylov, M. V. Bochkov Information Security. INSIDE.Vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 1–8 (in Russian), 2018.
[13]. Rathore A, S. Rawat. “A Secure Image and Text Steganography Technique”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), Vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 506–509, 2015.
[14]. Agarwal M. “Text steganographic approaches: a comparison”, International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA). Vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 91–106, 2013.
[15]. Pamulaparty L, N. Rao. “Text Steganography: Review”, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology & Security (IJCSITS),Vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 80–83, 2016.
[16]. Saraswathi V, ”, M. S. Kingslin. “Different Approaches to Text Steganography: A Comparison”, International Journal of Emerging Research in Management & Technology. Vol. 9359, no. 11, pp. 124–127, 2014.
[17]. Kumar K, S. Pabboju, N. M. S. Desai. “A. Advance text steganography algorithms: an overview”, International Journal of Research and Applications. Vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 31–35, 2014.
[18]. Rani N, J. Chaudhary. “Text Steganography Techniques: A Review”, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT). Vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 3013–3015, 2013.
[19]. Singh H, A. Diwakar, S. Upadhyaya. “A Novel Approach to Text Steganography”, International Congress on Computer, Electronics, Electrical, and Communication Engineering (ICCEECE2014). Vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 8–12, 2014.
[20]. Kozachok A. V, S. A. Kopylov. “The embedding approach to robust watermarking in text data”, 2018.
[21].URL:http://www.ruscrypto.ru/resource/archive/rc2018/files/11%5CKozachok%5CKopylov.pdf. (accessed: 13.06.2018) (in Russian).
[22].Word 2007: Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification, version 1.9.1. – 2008. – URL: https://www.microsoft.com/en/us/download/details.aspx?id= 10725 (accessed: 13.06.2018).
[23]. [MS-DOC] Word (.doc) Binary File Format. – 2017. – URL: http://interoperability.blob.core.
[24].windows.net/files/MS-DOC/%5C%5BMS-DOC%5C%5D.pdf (accessed: 13.06.2018).
[25]. [MS-DOCX] Word Extensions to the Office Open XML (.docx) File Format. – 2017. – URL: http:// interoperability. blob . core . windows . net / files / MS - DOCX/%5C%5BMS-DOCX%5C%5D.pdf (accessed: 13.06.2018.
[26]. ISO TS. 171/SC 2: ISO 32000–1: 2008 Document Management-Portable Document Format-Part 1: PDF 1.7. – 2008.
[27]. ISO TS. 171/SC 2: ISO 32000–2: 2017 Document Management-Portable Document Format-Part 2: PDF 2.0. – 2017.
[28]. A. V. Kozachok [et al.]. “An approach to a robust watermark extraction from images containing text”, SPIIRAS Proceedings (in Russian),Vol. 5(60), pp. 128–155, 2018.
[29]. IEC/TR. 61948-2:2001 “Nuclear medicine instrumentation. Routine tests”. Part 2. Scintillation cameras and single photon emission computed tomography imaging. Moscow: Standartinform, (in Russian), pp.11, 2009.
[30]. Bahaghighat M. K, J. Mohammadi. “Novel approach for baseline detection and Text line segmentation”, International Journal of Computer Applications. Vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 9–16, 2012.
[31]. Reynolds D. “Gaussian mixture models”, Encyclopedia of biometrics, pp. 827–832, 2015.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).